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Recombinant human HMGB4 protein

Cat:P03284

Summary:

【Derived From】: E.coli
【Endotoxin】: Not measured
【Amino Acid】: 1-186aa
【Purity】: ≥85% by SDS-PAGE.
【Name】: HMGB4
【Full Name】: high-mobility group box 4
【Uniprot】: Q8WW32
【Gene ID】: 127540
【Species Reactivity】: Human Mouse (Bovine A.thaliana)
【Mol Mass】: 22kDa
【Application】: Immunology research
【Purification】: NI-NTA affinity purification
【Bioactive】: N0
【Tag】: With a 6×His tag at the N/C-terminus.
【Concentration】: 1mg/ml by SDS-PAGE.

Store:

【Reconstitution】: Reconstituted protein solution can be diluted with distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. (It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water.)
【Storage】: Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-7℃ for 1-2 weeks, stored at < -20℃ for 1 year.
【Formulation】: Powder: Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 2-8M Urea, 20mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl, 1mM DTT, PH7.2-8.0.

Background:

High mobility group protein B4 is a transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the HMGB4 gene.HMGB4 is strongly and preferentially expressed in the adult mouse testis and weakly in the brain, but not in many other tissues.HMGB4 associates with chromatin, and in transfection assays, in contrast to HMGB1, it acts as a potent transcriptional repressor.During spermatogenesis, HMGB4 is present in the euchromatin of late pachytene spermatocytes and haploid round spermatids, whereas stronger expression is observed during the elongation phase, where it localizes to the basal pole of the nucleus in a manner mutually exclusive with H1FNT (H1T2) localized at the apical pole.HMGB4 basal localization is lost in H1FNT-mutant spermatids, showing that H1FNT provides a positional cue for organizing chromatin domains within the nucleus.These results show that HMGB4 and H1FNT specify distinct chromatin domains at the apical and basal poles of the elongating spermatid nucleus.

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